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Infrastructure2025

Vectra – API-First Vector Database

Vector database that enables fast, scalable semantic search by offloading embedding generation and vector similarity search from core applications.

Vector DatabaseSemantic SearchAI InfrastructureHNSWEmbeddingsAPI-First
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Problem

Modern applications increasingly rely on semantic understanding, yet traditional databases and rule-based querying systems struggle to capture meaning, context, and intent. As datasets grow larger and more heterogeneous, SQL-style filters and keyword matching become brittle, slow, and difficult to maintain. Additionally, embedding generation and vector search logic often increase computational load and architectural complexity when embedded directly into core applications.

Approach

Vectra was developed as an API-first vector database that externalizes semantic intelligence from application logic. The system uses a lightweight local embedding model to transform raw data into vector representations and leverages HNSW-based approximate nearest neighbor search for fast and scalable similarity matching. All operations are exposed through a small set of authenticated HTTP endpoints, allowing multiple applications to generate vectors and perform semantic search without embedding vector logic or heavy computation into their own codebases. This architecture enables centralized vector management, reduced system load, and flexible multi-application integration, while laying the groundwork for future multi-tenant, distributed, and microservice-based deployments.

Outcome

Vectra demonstrates that even a minimal vector database infrastructure can deliver significantly faster and more meaningful search results compared to traditional rule-based and SQL-style querying, especially on large datasets. Natural language queries such as constraint-based or descriptive searches consistently return relevant results without explicit field-level filtering. The project validates the feasibility of deploying semantic search as an independent infrastructure layer and serves as the foundation for an upcoming, real-world, AI-integrated, sector-specific application currently under development.

Technologies
PythonC++HNSWHNSWlibNLPSemantic Representation
Links
Github Repo